Section 40A(3) & Presumptive Taxation (44AD): No Disallowance, But Real Risks
Section 40A(3) & Presumptive Taxation (44AD): Is Cash Disallowance Applicable? Introduction One of the most common concerns among small business owners and professionals is whether cash payments exceeding ₹10,000 lead to disallowance under income tax laws. This concern becomes even more relevant when taxpayers opt for presumptive taxation under ITR-4 . π The key question is: Does Section 40A(3) apply when income is declared under presumptive taxation (44AD)? ⚖️ Understanding Section 40A(3) As per Section 40A(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961: Any expenditure exceeding ₹10,000 paid in cash is disallowed Allowed modes include: Account Payee Cheque Account Payee Bank Draft Prescribed digital modes π Objective: To curb black money and unaccounted cash transactions π What is Presumptive Taxation under 44AD? Under Section 44AD of the Income-tax Act, 1961: Income is declared at: 8% of turnov...